At a GOP primary debate in June 2011, the subject of FEMA–the Federal Emergency Management Agency–came up.
Specifically, Mitt Romney was asked about FEMA’s budget woes–and how he would deal with them.
“Every time you have an occasion to take something from the federal government and send it back to the states,” said Romney, “that’s the right direction. And if you can go even further and send it back to the private sector, that’s even better.
Mitt Romney
“Instead of thinking, in the federal budget, what we should cut, we should ask the opposite question, what should we keep?”
During that debate, the moderator, CNN’s John King, had gone on to ask if that included “disaster relief.” Romney suggested it did.
“We cannot–we cannot afford to do those things without jeopardizing the future for our kids,” Romney replied.
“It is simply immoral, in my view, for us to continue to rack up larger and larger debts and pass them on to our kids, knowing full well that we’ll all be dead and gone before it’s paid off. It makes no sense at all.”
With Hurricane Sandy now wreacking havoc on the East Coast of the United States, it’s well to examine this “the private sector knows best” philosophy of government.
Hurricane Sandy, Ocean City, New Jersey
Let’s start with the first part of Romney’s argument: “Every time you have an occasion to take something from the federal government and send it back to the states, that’s the right direction.”
Imagine dismantling FEMA–as Romney has proposed–and replacing it with 50 smaller versions–one for each state.
Some states–such as California and New York in their more prosperous pasts–would be able to erect sophisticated disaster relief agencies.
But poorer states–such as Arkansas and Mississippi–could not afford effective self-protection. And such agencies as did exist would doubtless be so poor in resources they would be unable to redress widespread suffering.
Thus, such states would be forced to “borrow” resources from other states, or beg the Federal Government–which they despise when they’re not begging favors from it–to save their bacon.
As for the second part of Romney’s statement: “And if you can go even further and send it back to the private sector, that’s even better.”
The private sector is great at turning a profit–especially when there is high demand for scarce resources. As will undoubtedly soon be the case for the victims of Hurricane Sandy.
But high profits for entrepreneurs do not necessarily translate into affordable–and available–products or services for those most in need of them.
It’s well-known that whenever a major disaster strikes, there are always those who rush to take advantage of it–and its victims. The price of such necessities as food and water goes as high as desperate residents are able to pay.
Or as high as outraged officials at the Federal Government will allow.
There are simply a great many things that people need–especially in times of disaster–that the private sector isn’t willing to provide. At least, not at an affordable price.
Such as life-saving medications.
It’s the shame of the nation that the pharmaceutical industry is refusing to manufacture off-patent drugs sufficient to meet the needs of patients.
The reason? Because they can make more money selling the more expensive drugs still under patent protection.
For example, the new breast cancer drug herceptin has a patent-protected sticker price of $55,000 per patient per year. But an off-patent drug like doxorubicin may net only a few thousand dollars if made by a generic drug company.
So the drug companies figure: Why bother? If people die, so what?
And tens of thousands of Americans may die because of the pharmaceutical industry’s “profits-at-any-price” philosophy.
If this happens, the Federal Government–acting on Mitt Romney’s “hands-off business” strategy–will be largely responsible.
It’s understandable that profit-motivated businessmen want to fatten their pockets at all costs. And it’s equally understandable that right-wing politicians like Mitt Romney should cater to them.
After all, wealthy businessmen eagerly stuff the pockets of such politicians with millions of dollars to gain public office.
But there’s no reason for ordinary Americans to buy into this “profits-at-any-price” philosophy.
And it’s during times of disaster–such as the one now breaking over the Eastern United States–that ordinary Americans are forced to learn that a strong and responsive Federal Government is necessary.
The November 6 election gives Americans a clear choice for their future.
They can choose a candidate who represents the richest 1%– and who has written off 47% of his fellow citizens as hopelessly “irresponsible.”
Or they can choose a candidate who believes that government exists to serve the needs of those most in need.
In making that choice, Americans may be making the most fateful Presidential decision since 1864. That was when their ancestors voted to return Abraham Lincoln to the White House to see through the Civil War.
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THE POWER OF EGO
In History, Politics, Social commentary on October 31, 2012 at 12:09 amIt’s commonplace to read about the role sex plays in motivating behavior. But the power of ego to determine history is often ignored.
Consider the role that ego played in igniting the American Civil War (1861 – 1865).
According to The Destructive War, by Charles Royster, it wasn’t the cause of “states’ rights” that led 13 Southern states to withdraw from the Union in 1960-61.
It was their demand for “respect,” which, in reality, translates into “e-g-o.”
“The respect Southerners demanded did not consist simply of the states’ sovereignty or of the equal rights of Northern and Southern citizens, including slaveholders’ right to take their chattels into Northern territory.
“It entailed, too, respect for their assertion of the moral superiority of slaveholding society over free society,” writes Royster.
It was not enough for Southerners to claim equal standing with Northerners; Northerners must acknowledge it.
But this was something that the North was less and less willing to do. Finally, its citizens dared to elect Abraham Lincoln in 1860.
Lincoln and his new Republican party damned slavery–and slaveholders–as morally evil, obsolete and ultimately doomed.
And they were determined to prevent slavery from spreading any further throughout the country.
Southerners found all of this intolerable.
The British author, Anthony Trollope, explained to his readers:
“It is no light thing to be told daily, by our fellow citizens…that you are guilty of the one damning sin that cannot be forgiven.
“All this [Southerners] could partly moderate, partly rebuke and partly bear as long as political power remained in their hands.
“But they have gradually felt that this was going, and were prepared to cut the rope and run as soon as it was gone.”
Only 10% of Southerners owned slaves. The other 90% of the population “had no dog in this fight,” as Southerners liked to say.
Yet they so admired and aspired to be like their “gentleman betters” that they threw in their lot with them.
There were some Southerners who could see what was coming–and vainly warned their fellow citizens.
One of these was Sam Houston, the man who had won Texas independence at the 1836 battle of San Jacinto and later served as that state’s governor.
Sam Houston
On April 19, addressing a crowd in Galveston, he said:
“Let me tell you what is coming. After the sacrifice of countless millions of treasure and hundreds of thousands of lives, you may win Southern independence if God be not against you.
“But I doubt it.
“I tell you that, while I believe with you in the doctrine of states’ rights, the North is determined to preserve this Union. They are not a fiery, impulsive people as you are, for they live in colder climates.
“But when they begin to move in a given direction, they move with the steady momentum and perseverance of a mighty avalanche; and what I fear is, they will overwhelm the South.”
Four years later, on April 9, 1865, Houston’s warning became history.
Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse.
Huge sections of the South had been laid waste by Union troops and more than 258,000 Southerners had been killed.
The South had paid an expensive price for its fixation on ego.
Even more proved at risk a century later, when President John F. Kennedy faced off with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.
In April, Kennedy had been humiliated at the Bay of Pigs when a CIA-sponsored invasion failed to overthrow the Cuba’s Fidel Castro.
So he was already on the defensive when he and Khrushchev met in Vienna.
Khrushchev pressed his advantage, threatening Kennedy with nuclear war unless the Americans abandoned their protection of West Berlin.
That August, faced with the embarrassment of East Berliners fleeing by the thousands into West Germany, the Soviet leader backed off from his threat.
In its place, he erected the infamous Berlin Wall, sealing off East and West Berlin.
Kennedy’s reaction: “That son of a bitch won’t pay any attention to words. He has to see you move.”
Then, most ominously: “If Khrushchev wants to rub my nose in the dirt, it’s all over.”
In short: Kennedy was prepared to incinerate the planet if he felt his almighty ego was about to get smacked.
Nuclear missile in silo
What has proved true for states and nations proves equally true for those leading every other type of institution.
Although most people like to believe they are guided by rationality and morality, all-too-often, what truly decides the course of events is their ego.
For pre-Civil War Southerners, it meant demanding that “Yankees” show respect for slave-owning society. Otherwise, they would leave the Union.
For Kennedy, it meant playing a game of “chicken,” backed up with nuclear missiles, to show Khrushchev who Numero Uno really was.
It is well to keep these lessons from history in mind when making our own major decisions.
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