“The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic.”
So wrote United States Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes in the 1919 case, Schenk vs. the United States.
On the night of November 24, Louis Head urged his fellow residents of Ferguson, Missouri, to “Burn this bitch down!”
By “bitch” he meant Ferguson itself.
Louis Head yells “Burn this bitch down!” and soon Ferguson erupts in flames.
The reason: A grand jury had just refused to indict Darren Wilson, the Ferguson police officer who had shot Head’s thuggish stepson, Michael Brown, last August.
Brown had just strong-armed a grocery store for some cigarillos before running into Wilson.
Wearing a white shirt emblazoned with “I AM MIKE BROWN” in black lettering, Head stood atop a platform in the midst of several hundred frenzied protesters.
“Burn this motherfucker down!” and “Burn this bitch down!” he screamed at least 10 times.
At one point he yelled for a microphone so he could reach an even larger audience.
But Benjamin Crump–an attorney for the Brown family–offered a ready excuse for Head’s incitement to arson.
After saying that Head’s remarks were “raw emotion” and “completely inappropriate,” Crump sought to excuse such criminal behavior:
“God forbid your child was killed …and then they get that just devastating announcement in the manner it was announced, and somebody put a camera in your face,” he said. “What would be your immediate reaction?”
For most people, their “immediate reaction” would not be to incite others to arson.
During the previous week, Michael Brown Sr., father of the slain thug, had recorded a public service announcement: “Destroying property is not the answer.”
So what would Justice Holmes think about Louis Head urging his fellow citizens to “burn this bitch down”?
No doubt Holmes would vote to lock him up.
Holmes did, in fact, cast just such a vote in one of the most famous cases in Supreme Court history: Schenk vs. the United States.
After America entered World War I in 1917, Congress passed the Espionage Act. The law said that, during wartime, obstructing the draft and inciting soldiers to disloyalty or disobedience were crimes.
Charles Schenck, opposing the war, mailed thousands of anti-war pamphlets to men who had been drafted into the armed forces.
The government charged Schenck with violating the Espionage Act.
Schenck’s attorney argued that the Espionage Act was unconstitutional. He said that it violated the First Amendment: “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of speech.”
After Sehenk was convicted, his case was appealed to the Supreme Court–which unanimously upheld his conviction.
Holmes–who wrote the decision–said that it did not violate his First Amendment right to free speech.
Oliver Wendell Holmes
“In many places and in ordinary times,” wrote Holmes, Schenck would have had a right to say everything that he said in his pamphlets.
But Holmes added that how far a person’s freedom of speech extends depends on the circumstances.
It’s hard imagining Holmes extending a person’s freedom of speech to include inciting others to arson–and potential murder.
While making his incitements, Head wore a shirt, on whose back was emblazoned: “I AM MIKE BROWN.”
According to The Smoking Gun website:
“Head is an ex-convict whose rap sheet includes two felony narcotics convictions, according to state records.
“He pleaded guilty in 1997 to a marijuana distribution charge and was put in a shock incarceration program and placed on probation for five years. After violating probation, Head’s release was revoked and he was remanded to state prison.
“In mid-2003, Head was charged with narcotics trafficking, a felony count to which he later pleaded guilty. The St. Louis native was sentenced to seven years in prison. He was released in June 2008 after serving about five years in custody.”
Just before Michael Brown was shot by Darren Wilson, he had stolen a box of cigarellos from a local liquor store. As he walks out the door, he can be seen on video arrogantly pushing aside the store owner.
In the immediate aftermath of Louis Head’s remarks:
- At least 29 people were arrested and a dozen buildings damaged or destroyed.
- At least six businesses were set on fire.
- Looting was reported at multiple locations.
- Gunfire was reported throughout the night.
- At times, the bullets were so thick that firefighters were forced to evacuate the scenes of burning buildings.
- Owing to gunfire aimed at the sky, the Federal Aviation Administration diverted at least 10 flights from St. Louis.
It will be interesting to see if the St. Louis District Attorney’s Office has the courage to hold Louis Head accountable for inciting the arson, rioting and looting that ravaged Ferguson.
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TELL YOUR AIRLINE TO FLY OFF
In Bureaucracy, Business, Self-Help, Social commentary on November 28, 2014 at 12:13 amImagine the following situation:
What do you do?
In this case, the stranded passenger called me: Bureaucracybuster.
First, I instinctively called the airline company. And that meant starting at the top–the president’s office.
I punched the name of the airline–and the words, “Board of Directors”–into google. This gave me several websites to click on to obtain the information I needed.
I started dialing–and quickly hung up: I had just remembered the day was a Sunday. Nobody but cleaning crews would be occupying the airline’s executive offices that day.
I had to start all over.
Next, I decided to call Denver Airport and find an official who would help Rachel onto another flight–without charging her for it.
I didn’t know where to start, so I decided that starting anywhere was just fine. As I was routed from one person to another, I would develop a sense of who I needed to reach.
Some of those I reached seemed genuinely concerned with Rachel’s plight. Others gave me the “that’s-life-in-the-big-city” attitude.
One of the latter felt I wasn’t deferential enough in my tone. He threatened to notify the chief of airport security.
“Go ahead,” I said. “I once worked for the United States Attorney’s Office. I’ll be glad to talk with him.”
He backed off–just as I had assumed he would. Usually the best way to deal with threats is to directly confront the person making them.
(A friend of mine, Richard St. Germain, spent part of his 11 years with the U.S. Marshals Service protecting Mafia witnesses. Many of them didn’t like the places where they were to be relocated under new identities.
“I’m going to complain to the Attorney General,” some of them would threaten.
St. Germain would reach for his office phone, plant it before the witness, and say, “Call him. I’ll give you his number.” The witness always backed off.)
Eventually I reached the Chief of Airport Operations. I outlined what had happened.
He didn’t seem very sympathetic. So I decided to transfer the problem from Rachel to the airport.
Without raising my voice, I said: “It isn’t her fault that your airport was in non-compliance with the Americans With Disabilities Act and she missed her flight because there wasn’t anyone to assist her.”
Suddenly his tone changed–and I could tell I had definitely reached him. No doubt visions of federal investigations, private lawsuits and truly bad publicity for his airport flashed across his mind.
And all this had been achieved without my making an overt threat of any kind.
He said he would see to it that she got onto another flight without having to buy another ticket.
I called Rachel to give her the good news. But a few minutes later she called me back, almost in tears.
The airline official at the departure gate was giving her a bad time: “If we have to choose between you and another passenger who has a ticket for this flight, he’ll go, not you.”
She laid out a series of other scenarios under which Rachel would remain stranded in Denver.
So once again I called the Chief of Airport Operations: “She’s being hassled by an official at the gate. Can you please send someone over there and put a stop to this nonsense?”
A few minutes later, I got another call from Rachel–this one totally upbeat.
She said that a man who identified himself only as an airport official–but wearing an expensive suit–had visited her at the gate. When the ticket-taking airline official had protested, he had cut her off.
The official had then walked Rachel and her baggage onto an otherwise fully-loaded 777 jet bound for San Francisco.
Soon she was en route to San Francisco for her urgent-care medical appointment the next day.
So if you’re having troubles with an airline:
Then cross your fingers and hope for the best.
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