He’s the O.J. Simpson of South Africa–a gifted athlete charged with cold-blooded murder.
For Oscar Pistorius, life began as a struggle, on November 22, 1986. Born with fibular hemimelia (congenital absence of the fibula) in both legs, at 11 months old, he was forced to undergo the amputation of both legs below the knee.
But still he persisted to lead an active–even an extraordinary–life. As a child and teenager, he played rugby union, water polo and tennis, and took part in Olympic wrestling.
After a serious rugby knee injury, Pistorius was introduced to running in January, 2004, while undergoing rehabilitation at the University of Pretoria’s High Performance Centre.
Fitted with racing blades, he has been dubbed “Blade Runner” and “the fastest man with no legs.” He took part in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens and came in third in the 100-metere event.
In summer, 2012, he became the first double leg amputee to participate in the Olympics, winning gold medals in the men’s 400-metre race and the 4 X 100 metres relay.
Oscar Pistorius
And then, having achieved so much against so much adversity, he found himself facing trial for a ghastly crime:
The February 14, 2013 murder of his 29-year-old girlfriend, model and paralegal Reeva Steenkamp, whom he shot three times through a locked bathroom door.
Reeva Steenkamp
Pistorius claims he thought Steenkamp was a nighttime intruder. The state alleges that he and his girlfriend argued before her death and he intentionally killed her.
His trial opened on March 3 in Pretoria, South Africa. A conviction on the murder charge in South Africa would carry a mandatory life sentence.
Throughout South Africa, women believe the odds are high that Pistorius will escape justice for murder owing to his sports celebrity status. And they may well turn out to be right.
Consider:
- According to one study, South Africa has “the highest rate [of violence against women] ever reported in research anywhere in the world.”
- Statistically, a woman gets raped in South Africa every four minutes. Only 66,196 incidents were reported to police in 2012 and their investigations led to only 4,500 convictions.
- The murder of Pistorius’ girlfriend happened one day before she planned to wear black in a “Black Friday” protest against the country’s disgracefully high number of rapes.
- “If data for all violent assaults, rapes and other sexual assaults against women are taken into account, then approximately 200,000 adult women are reported as being attacked in South Africa every year,” said Lerato Moloi of the South African Institute for Race Relations.
- The real figure is considerably higher, she said, since most cases never are reported.
The rate of murders of women in South Africa is equally appalling:
- A woman is killed by an intimate partner every eight hours in South Africa.
- No perpetrator is identified in 20 percent of killings, according to a study published by the South African Medical Research Council.
- That is double the rate of such murders in the United States.
In assessing what’s at stake in the Pistorius trial, Niccolo Machiavelli sounds a warning:
Niccolo Machiavelli
In The Discourses, his seminal work on how to preserve freedom within a republic, Machiavelli warns: “Well-ordered republics establish punishments and rewards for their citizens, but never set off one against the other.”
The soldier, Horatious, he writes, had saved ancient Rome from the Curatti. But when he murdered his sister, he was put on trial for his life.
While Rome might seem guilty of ingratitude, writes Machiavelli, “the people were to blame rather for the acquittal of Horatius than for having him tried.
“And the reason for this is, that no well-ordered republic should ever cancel the crimes of its citizens by their merits….
“Having established rewards for good actions and penalties for evil ones, and having rewarded a citizen for good conduct who afterwards commits a wrong, he should be chastised for that without regard to his previous merits.”
A state that adheres to this principle will retain its liberty; a state that doesn’t will quickly be destroyed.
For if a citizen who has rendered eminent service to the nation becomes convinced that he can commit any wrong without fear of punishment, “he will in a little while become so insolent and overbearing as to put an end to all power of the law,” writes Machiavelli.
Americans learned the truth of this after the 1995 acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the slasher-murders of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown, and a waiter-eyewitness, Ronald Goldman.
In September, 2007, he led a group of men into a hotel room at the Palace Station casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, and, at gunpoint, seized sports memorabilia which he claimed had been stolen from him.
He was arrested and eventually convicted for criminal conspiracy, armed robbery, kidnapping and assault with a deadly weapon.
On December 5, 2008, Simpson was sentenced to 33 years in prison with the chance of parole in nine years, in 2017.

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“DR. STRANGELOVE” LIVES: PART ONE (OF THREE)
In Bureaucracy, History, Military, Politics, Social commentary on March 17, 2014 at 12:58 amMost people–especially Americans–like to believe they choose rational men and women for their political leaders.
This is especially true when it comes to deciding who will govern the country for the next four years as President of the United States.
And those voters like to believe that, once elected, the new President will base his or her decisions on a firm foundation of rationality and careful consideration.
Unfortunately, this isn’t always true.
And in an age when a Presidential decision can, in a matter of minutes, hurl nuclear bombers and missiles to lay waste entire nations, it’s essential for Americans to realize this.
Of course, Americans have no monopoly on leaders who rule by irrationality.
The classic foreign-affairs version of this is that of Nicholas 11, Czar of All the Russias, his wife, the Czarina Alexandra, and the “mad monk” from Siberia, Grigori Rasputin.
Rasputin arrived in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1905. Founded by Czar Peter the Great in 1703, it was then the capitol of Russia–and the center of Russian cultural life.
(When Russia entered World War 1 against Germany in 1914, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd, meaning “Peter’s City”, to remove the German words “saint” and “burg.”
(After the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917, they renamed it Leningrad in honor of Vladimir Lenin, the first Communist dictator. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the city reclaimed its original name: St. Petersburg.)
Rasputin carried with him the auroa of a holy man and a healer. A woman friend of the Empress made his fateful introduction to the royal family in late 1095.
It was Rasputin’s claim to be a healer that cemented his relationship with the Czar and Czarina–and especially the latter.
For Nicholas and Alexandra lived with a frightening secret–one known to only a handful of trusted doctors: Their only son, Alexei–next in line to the throne when his father died–was a hemophiliac.
Nicholas 11 and Alexandra
A disease inherited on the mother’s side, hemophilia prevents the blood from clotting normally. A slight cut can result in massive–and fatal–bleeding. Even a slight bruise cause internal bleeding.
Doctors had told the Czar there was nothing they could do to cure his young son. If an accident happened, all that could be done was to await the outcome.
Alexei
So when Nicholas and Alexandra learned of Rasputin’s supposed reputation as a healer, they dared to hope that a miracle might be possible for their son.
And on several occasions, Rasputin seemed to deliver on his reputation–and claims–of being able to work miracles in God’s name.
One such instance occurred in October, 1912. Alexei, riding in a train carriage, received an unexpected jolt, and began bleeding internally.
His condition became steadily worse. He was given the last rites, and Russians were informed that the Czarevich was ill and needed their prayers to recover. No mention of hemophilia was made.
Finally, Alexandra sent word–via telegram–of the situation to Rasputin, who was then in Siberia. He promptly sent back a telegram: “The Little One will not die. Do not allow the doctors to bother him too much.”
From that moment, Alexei underwent a steady recovery.
For Rasputin–and the royal family–it was a fateful moment.
Rasputin had been exiled to Siberia because the Czar was outraged by his notorious womanizing. Drunk on his newfound celebrity at court, Rasputin had found himself sought out by scores of women.
Grigori Rasputin
They came in all ages and comprised both rich and poor. For jaded aristocratic women, going to bed with a semi-literate peasant was a novel and deliciously carnal experience.
And Rasputin, who claimed to be a holy man, had a ready formula for relieving the guilt so many women felt after such encounters.
Rasputin preached a gospel that one could not truly repent until one had committed sin. So first came the sinning, and then the repenting–and this, in turn, brought the sinner closer to God.
But Rasputin’s outrageous reputation made the Czar a target for scandal. Gossips even whispered that Rasputin and the Czarina were lovers.
So, in 1912, Nicholas had sent Rasputin packing back to Siberia.
But with his apparent healing of Alexei, Czarina Alexandra demanded that he be returned to the nation’s capitol.
For her, Rasputin offered the only promise of hope for her constantly endangered son.
With Rasputin’s return, the rumors–increasingly uttered in public–started up again.
In 1914, Russia was drawn into World War 1 against Imperial Germany. The Russian army–poorly equipped and trained–suffered a series of disastrous reverses early on.
The Czar decided to take personal command of the war effort–which meant spending most of his time at the front.
This, in turn, left the Czarina, Alexandra, behind in St. Petersburg, to essentially run the country. And at her side, “guiding” her decisions, was the semi-literate peasant, Grigori Rasputin.
Rasputin, in turn, was the subject of countless and scandalous affairs–with wives, daughters, aristocrats and chambermaids.
Enemies of Nicholas II–including the Communistic Bolsheviks–relished the scandals as a way to attack the Czar through one of his intimates.
Finally, a group of outraged aristocrats, led by Prince Felix Yusspov, one of the wealthiest men in Russia, decided to “save” the Czar–by murdering Rasputin.
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