I was thoroughly glad to see the era of George W. Bush come to an end. He had, I believed, become a terrible liability for America–in both foreign and domestic policy.
In foreign affairs, America had become entrapped in a totally needless war in Iraq. And by authorizing the use of torture, he had turned the United States into a pariah nation in the eyes of much of the civilized world.
Domestically, he had allowed the sheer greed and arrogance of America’s most powerful corporations to push the nation to the brink of bankruptcy.
So during the early weeks of President Barack Obama’s first term, I sent him a gift: My favorite selections from the two major works of Niccolo Machiavelli: The Prince and The Discourses.
Niccolo Machiavelli
I hoped that, on at least some occasions, the new President would find useful advice in the wisdom of the father of political science.
Unfortunately, such has not been the case.
For example:
United Nations officials estimate that more than 6,000 people have died in Syria since fighting erupted in 2011 against the regime of dictator Bashir al-Assad.
During that time, the world made no move to intervene–for a series of excellent reasons. Among these:
- Since 1979, Syria has been listed by the U.S. State Department as a sponsor of terrorism.
- There are no “good Syrians” for the United States to support. There is a civil war between rival terrorist groups.
- Among these: Hezbollah and Hamas (pro-Assad); and Al Qaeda (anti-Assad).
This was the position of the United States as well.
Meanwhile, President Obama said on several occasions that if Assad used chemical weapons against his enemies, that would be “a red line in the sand.”
Then, on August 21, the Assad regime was accused of using chemical weapons in Damascus suburbs to kill more than 1,400 civilians.
On August 30, the Obama administration said it had “high confidence” that Syria’s government carried out the chemical weapons attack.
Having boxed himself in, Obama felt he had to make good on his threat–even if it risked the lives of those flying combat missions over Syria’s formidable air defenses.
He sent Secretary of State John Kerry before TV cameras to express America’s moral outrage at Syria’s use of chemical weapons.
And he positioned six American warships close to the Syrian coast.
On August 31, Obama announced that he would seek Congressional authorization before attacking Syria. Obama said he was “prepared to give that order” to strike Syria because:
- Syria’s use of chemical weapons “risks making a mockery of the global prohibition on the use of chemicals weapons,” and
- It put U.S. regional allies that share a border with Syria in danger.
It looked as though the United States was about to plunge into its third Middle East war in 12 years.
Then Russian President Vladimir Putin offered his own suggestion for averting war: Syria would agree to put its stocks of chemical weapons under United Nations control.
On September 14, the United States and Russia announced in Geneva that they reached a deal that provided a path for Obama to avoid the air strikes he had promised to launch against Syria.
Suddenly, Obama asked congressional leaders to delay votes on authorizing military action in Syria while the diplomatic process worked itself out.
As “Tonight” show host Jay Leno put it: Obama gave a speech calling for war–and then the rebuttal.
So what does Niccolo Machiavelli have to do with any of this?
In Chapter 19 of The Prince, his guide to successful rulership, he outlines “That We Must Avoid Being Despised and Hated.”
“The prince must…avoid those things which will make him hated or despised. And whenever he succeeds in this, he will have done his part, and will find no danger in other vices….
“He is rendered despicable by being thought changeable, frivolous, effeminate, timid and irresolute—which a prince must guard against as a rock of danger….
“[He] must contrive that his actions show grandeur, spirit, gravity and fortitude. As to the government of his subjects, let his sentence be irrevocable, and let him adhere to his decisions so that no one may think of deceiving or cozening him.”
By making a vigorous case for going to war with Syria, and then suddenly reversing himself, Obama has managed to offend everyone:
- Right-wingers–who hoped to see America plunge into another Middle East war.
- Liberals–who didn’t want to repeat the 2003 Iraqi war disaster.
- Syrian rebels–who expected a full-scale American intervention to bring them to power.
- The Assad regime–which no doubt believes Obama was bluffing.
Unfortunately, history is not a VHS tape that can be rewound. No one–including Obama–gets a second chance to make a first impression.
By repeatedly showing timidity toward Republicans, Obama had forfeited credibility as a leader to be feared by his domestic Right-wing enemies.
President Theodore Roosevelt famously said: “I have always lived by a South African proverb: Speak softly and carry a big stick, and you will go far.”
By speaking loudly and then putting his big stick aside, Obama forfeited credibility among his foreign enemies.

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BARTHOLOMEW AND THE RADIATION COUNTERS
In Bureaucracy, Business, History, Politics, Social commentary on September 18, 2013 at 12:29 amDr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) published over 60 children’s books, which were often filled with imaginative characters and rhyme.
Among his most famous were Green Eggs and Ham, The Cat in the Hat, and One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Bish.
Honored in his lifetime (1904-1991) for the joy he brought to countless children, Dr. Seuss may well prove one of the unsung prophets of our environmentally-threatened age.
In 1949, he penned Bartholomew and the Oobleck, the story of a young page who must rescue his kingdom from a terrifying, man-made substance called Oobleck.
The story is quickly told: Derwin, the King of Didd, announces that he’s bored with sunshine, rain, fog and snow. He calls in his black magicians to create a new type of weather.
The magicians say they can do it.
“What will you call it?” asks the King.
“We’ll call it Oobleck,” says one of the magicians.
“What will it be like?” asks King Derwin.
“We don’t know, sire,” the magician replies. “We’ve never created Oobleck before.”
The next morning, Oobleck–a greenish, glue-like substance–starts raining.
The king orders Bartholomew to tell the Royal Bell Ringer that today will be a holiday. But the bell doesn’t ring because it’s filled with Oobleck.
Bartholomew warns the Royal Trumpeter about the Oobleck, but the trumpet gets stopped up with the goo. The Captain of the Guards thinks the Oobleck is pretty and sees no danger in it–until he eats some, and his mouth gets glued shut.
The Oobleck rain intensifies. The falling blobs–now as big as buckets full of broccoli–break into the palace, immobilizing the servants and guards.
At the climax of the story, Bartholomew confronts King Derwin for giving such a rash order. To stop the plague, says Bartholomew, the king must say he’s sorry.
But Derwin’s pride won’t let him do it.
“If you can look at all this horror you’ve created and not say you’re sorry, then you’re no sort of king at all,” shouts Bartholomew.
Overcome with guilt, King Derwin utters the magic words: “You’re right, this is all my fault, and I am sorry.”
Suddenly the Oobleck stops raining and the sun melts away the goop.
With life returning to normal, King Derwin mounts the bell tower and rings the bell. He proclaims a holiday directed not to Oobleck, but to rain, sun, fog and snow, the four elements of Nature–of which Man is but a part.
* * * * *
Flash forward to March 11, 2011: A 9.0 offshore earthquake hits Japan and triggers a scram that shuts down the three reactors at the Fukushima 1 Nuclear Power Plant.
The quake, in turn, triggers a tsunami which cripples the site, stopping the backup fuel generators and causing a station blackout.
The resulting lack of cooling leads to explosions and meltdowns at the facility. Three of the six reactors and one of the six spent fuel pools become casualties.
Thirty months later, the plant remains crippled. The radiation that continues to pour from it is lethal enough to kill an unprotected man within hours.
About 400 tomes of groundwater are streaming into the reactor basement from the hills behind the plant each day. The water is pumped out and held in about 1,000 storage tanks. The tanks contain 330,000 tomes of water with varying levels of toxicity.
And the Japanese government is no closer to ending that deadly leakage than it was on the day the plant was crippled.
There is a moral to be learned here–but not by corporate CEOs who exchange lucrative, short-terrm profits for a Devil’s bargain with nuclear contamination.
It’s a moral only for those who are willing to confront the truth head-on:
There are forces in Nature far more powerful than anything Man and his puny strength and cleverness can imagine–or harness. And we invoke the wrath of those forces at our own peril.
In the world of children’s stories, it’s possible for a king to undo the terrible damage he’s unleashed by finding the courage to say: “I’m sorry.”
The top executives of the company that runs the Fukushima nuclear plant–and the government officials who have refused to hold the company accountable–have been saying “I’m sorry” for the last 30 months.
It hasn’t proven enough.
And the citizens of Japan–and countries well beyond it–will be living with the lethal fallout of this environmental holocaust for decades–if not centuries–to come.
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