Today’s “lamestream media,” as Sarah Palin likes to refer to the press, are often accused of liberal bias.
But the Right has more often gotten a free ride due to media cowardice or indifference in reporting the truth about its lies and slanders.
Consider the case of Wisconsin U.S. Senator “Tail Gunner” Joseph R. McCarthy, the spiritual Godfather of today’s Republican party.
Joseph R. McCarthy
According to David Halberstam, Pulitzer-Prize-winning author of The Best and the Brightest: With the help of a compliant or even willing press, McCarthy successfully exploited America’s postwar fears and uncertainties.
And the reason: After four lackluster years in office, McCarthy desperately needed an issue to ensure his re-election. He saw rising fears of Communism as his ticket to not only that but vastly increased power.
“Around the country he flew,” wrote Halberstam, “reckless and audacious, stopping long enough to make a new charge…a good newsworthy press conference at the airport, hail-fellow well met with the reporters….
“The emptiness of the charge never [caught] up with him, the American press [was] exploited in its false sense of objectivity (if a high official said something, then it was news, if not fact, and the role of the reporter was to print it straight without commenting, without assailing the credibility of the incredulous, that was objectivity).”
McCarthy was always on the attack, always looking for new targets. His charges didn’t stick–they couldn’t being utterly false.
But they left a lasting legacy of poison: “Where there was smoke, there must be fire. He wouldn’t be saying those things if there wasn’t something to it” wrote Halberstam of how most Americans reacted during the “golden age” many now think of as the 1950s.
Not being content with small-fry targets, McCarthy accused high-ranking officials of the Truman administration of being Communists or at least Communist sympathizers.
Among these: Secretary of State Dean Acheson and Secretary of Defense (and later of State) George C. Marshall, the man considered by military historians as the “architect of victory” for American forces in World War II.
And how did the Republican party react? With elation.
“The real strength of McCarthy was not his own force or brilliance,” wrote Halberstam. “It was the acquiescence of those who should have known better….The press was willfully exploited by him; very few stood and fought.”
Halberstam pointedly observed that the famous “See It Now” anti-McCarthy broadcast by legendary newscaster Edward R. Murrow happened in 1954–four years after McCarthy began his Red-baiting career.
The Democrats refused to confront and refute his false charges. And the Republicans were thrilled at the huge voter turnouts his charges were arousing–to vote Republican.
“When he had gone too far, then [Republicans] would turn on him, which they did.”
“Going to far” in this case meant “that he had begun to attack the Republicans themselves”–such as no less a figure than President Dwight D. Eisenhower himself.
Meanwhile, “the more he assaulted the Democrats, the better for [Republicans]. The Democrats were on the defensive, and the Republicans were the beneficiaries.” An observer compared McCarthy to being “a pig in a minefield for [Republicans].”
McCarthy was by no means the only Republican to rise to influence by playing on Americans’ fears of the Red Menace. Another was California U.S. Senator Richard M. Nixon, who claimed to be a “moderate” between McCarthy and more “respectable” Republicans.
Eventually McCarthy destroyed himself: He accused the top leadership of the U.S. Army of being a cabal of Communist traitors.
The televised “Army-McCarthy hearings” finally revealed him as the bully and liar he had always been, and his credibility vanished overnight. His Senate colleagues at last found the courage to censure him.
While he was allowed to keep his seat, he was shunned–by reporters who had rushed to cover his every press conference and by Republicans who had fought to have their picture taken with him.
Increasingly taking to alcohol, he fell into depression and had to be hospitalized at Bethesda Naval Hospital, ultimately dying of alcoholism in 1957.
President Eisenhower, commenting upon McCarthy’s fall from grace, reportedly said that “McCarthyism” was now “McCarthywasm.”
Many Democrats sighed with relief, believing that the worst was now over. But it wasn’t.
Republicans had learned that Red-baiting was politically profitable. Their fear- and slander-mongering had put Eisenhower in the White House for eight years and elected and re-elected scores of Republicans to the House and Senate.
It had also put the Democrats on the defensive–especially on matters of foreign policy. The false right-wing charge that President Harry S. Truman had “lost China” would haunt the Democratic party for decades to come.
America had not “lost China.”
Generalissimo Chaing Kai-Shek lost out in a duel for power with Mao tse Tung. Americans, powerless to change the outcome, could only watch as spectators.
As a result, Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson felt they must commit U.S. forces to a backward and insignificant country called Vietnam–to forestall the Republican charge: “Who lost Vietnam?”
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THE MEDIA: WIMPS ON THE LEFT, BULLIES ON THE RIGHT: PART THREE (OF FIVE)
In History, Politics, Social commentary on February 20, 2013 at 12:00 amThe “liberal” press continues to allow itself to be co-opted by the Right.
Consider the following from the December 12, 2012 episode of “Hardball With Chris Matthews”:
Chris Matthews
CHRIS MATTHEWS: “Let Me Start” with this tonight. Did you get the impression during the presidential campaign that the press was trying too hard to be even- handed?
Did you think the people delivering the news were pushing what we call balance at the expense of the obvious facts?
…. That the Democrats in this election were like Democrats going back to Jack Kennedy, but the Republicans were far to the right of anything we’ve seen from that party ever?
….So tonight we’re going to nail it. We go to the truth, and why was it the truth that dared not be reported in the mainstream media. Joining me now for a brutal autopsy is Joan Walsh of Salon and David Corn of Mother Jones, neither of whom can be charged with hiding what’s wrong with the right.
Here’s what Norm Ornstein, I guy I really respect, of AEI, the American Enterprise Institute, told the HuffingtonPost about the broadcast networks.
Quote, “I can’t recall a campaign where I’ve seen more lying going on, and it wasn’t symmetric, but it seemed pretty clear to me that the Republican campaign was just far more over the top. It’s the great unreported big story of American politics. If voters are going to be able to hold accountable political figures, they’ve got to know what’s going on.
“And if the story that you’re telling repeatedly is that they’re all to blame–they’re all equally to blame, then you’re really doing a disservice to voters and not doing what journalism is supposed to do.”
JOAN WALSH, SALON.COM: Right.
MATTHEWS: And never caught that in the main news stories. Your thoughts about coverage. I hate to be a media critic, but we’re into it right now.
WALSH: Well, it’s–you know, it’s very important, Chris, because–it’s actually–I did read the whole piece. It’sy Dan Froomkin. It’s a really interesting piece, and you would enjoy it.
They are talking about newspapers. They are talking about magazines. They are talking about cable. It’s not just the broadcast networks….
And this is the amazing thing. When you read this Dan Froomkin piece, you get the sense that these men are so wounded by–now they are being treated as pariahs….
DAVID CORN, MOTHER JONES: I wrote a piece beforehand which I think–which is very much in keeping with their thesis and what Dan wrote, saying that I thought the Romney campaign was much more foundational in its lies about Obama.
And by that, I mean that the core of [Romney’s] campaign [charges]…
Obama promised to lower unemployment below 8 percent. Not true. Obama appeases. Not true. Obama went on an apology tour. Not true. Obama wants to cut $500 million — billion, excuse me, out of Medicare. Not true.
MATTHEWS: [Republican Presidential nominee Mitt Romney is claiming that President Barack Obama is] apologizing, but I’ll be a robust patriot. I’ll defend America against fact or–you know, against anything, foe or friend, because I’m a real American.
CORN: … [Romney’s] campaign was based on a lot of major, big, sweeping lies. Now, you can look at Obama and point out that he made a mistake or he misrepresented Obama’s policy in this way or that way, but his–you know, his overall case was not based on a series of falsehoods against Mitt Romney, while, indeed, that was true on the Republican side. And that’s the asymmetry.
And they point out that the media has a really hard time saying that. It’s much easier to say everybody lies on both sides.
* * * * *
Millions of Americans see the struggles between Republicans and Democrats as “politics as usual,” as though both parties are equally guilty.
In fact, these struggles owe their origin to Right-wing efforts to gain total power over the government–and over the lives of all Americans. And if they can’t attain this, they are determined to deny Democrats the ability to govern effectively or even protect the nation Republicans claim to love.
For example: In his February 12 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama said that one of his top priorities was protecting America’s critical infrastructure from the growing threat of cyber-attacks.
There is good reason to be alarmed: Since August, 2012, the websites of American banks have repeatedly been attacked, reportedly by Iran.
Major U.S. media companies–The New York Times, Bloomberg News, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post–have all said the Chinese are behind sustained hacking attempts on them.
Yet in August, Senate Republicans helped kill the most comprehensive cyber-security bill to date, arguing it would’ve imposed too great a regulatory burden on business.
If a Republican President introduced such a bill, Rightists would vigorously support it and slander anyone who didn’t as an “America-hating traitor.”
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